Consumer Behavior Procter Gamble organization †Free Samples

Questions: 1.How Procter Gamble utilized corporate vision and key showcasing to corrected the Chinese people group about Pampers? 2.The most significant thing for Chinese customers while purchasing dispensable nappy? 3.Procter and Gamble improved Pampers expendable nappies for their future buyer? 4.Do you feel that the decision of the Shunya Communication Group was a suitable decision by PG to advance Pampers in China, and if so why? 5.What parts of the Chinese culture could PG have utilized more to connect with its potential buyer when it propelled its Pampers technique and in what capacity can the procedure have been improved? 6.How does vital getting ready for PG contrast in the Chinese household market to the worldwide market? Answers: Presentation PG or Procter and Gamble association was found in the hour of 1837, the association has flourished through changing monetary cycles and tremendous political and social changes. Procter and Gamble is an overall association that gives buy things in the domains of pharmaceuticals, singular consideration, cleaning supplies, and pet supplies. This depiction, in any case, ends up being dynamically distorted the more one researches the proportion of Procter and Gamble and furthermore the degree of their activities. Is involved more than brand names including Gillette, Bounty, Ivory, Old Spice, Pringles, Pampers and Tide and starting at now has in excess of 21 denotes that have close $1 Billion in yearly net arrangements. Representative and Gamble is a model for related thing varying characteristics all of Procter and Gamble's things advantage from a comparable flow to the equivalent or same sort of retail outlets and purchasers. Procter and Gamble are furthermore by and to a great extent cr edited with having envisioned Mark organization. A broad bit of PG's success can be credited to its upgrade, which begins from the progression of related things through either acquisitions or in-house fire up progress. PG's most present acquisition of the Gillette Corporation cost the association close $66 billion (Procter and Gamble Introduction, 2011). Procter and Gamble are furthermore by and by driving and making a direct to customer bargains online things store. Procter and Gamble said it is moving the store as a learning lab and not as a way to deal with avoid the gigantic box retailers like Target and Wal-Mart that sell its nuclear family and individual consideration brands to Internet clients. The electronic shopping site will be had and worked by PFS Web and exclusively feature Procter and Gamble things to clients. 1. In the underlying stage for the item propelled Procter and Gamble confronted a great deal of issue in countering the difficulties that ejected during their items advancement. The primary test was to persuade the gatekeepers that the nappies are the best in offer in China. The primary procedure was to cause the gatekeepers to accept that they require the diapers at any expense for each mean. The diapers were a hit item in the western markets however it was very difficult to coordinate with the Chinese standers (FRAZIER, 2010). The children in China were for the most part not adjusted with the use this sort of material diapers. The principle purpose for such a colossal market of PG in China is simply because of an individual known as Bruce Brown who is the man behind PGs 2 million showcasing plan for China. After a considerable amount of research and examination of the shopper conduct in China, spoils is the best item in offer out running the entirety of its center rivals. The idea driving spoils advancement is incredible. PGs China showcase is one fourth of the market spoils appreciates in USA, and it is normal that through the span of next two years the market will have a development of increasingly 40%. The achievement that PG appreciate in China controlled its CEO to take some unfavorable advertising methodologies. He made some game plan a year ago to contact all sides of the world and accomplish in excess of a billion customer through the span of five years (Riley, 2013). 2. PG come in the market of China in the period of 1998 through its Pampers item. After a couple of slips inferable from the low method of its fundamental thing and the obstruction of Chinese gatekeepers to the probability of pointless diapers, the market took off in the period of 2007 when PG showed its Golden Sleep battle that settling additional diapers to rest quality and redesigned kid change. As energy for irrelevant diapers has taken off or Display, relative newbie Kao has seen its bit of the general business in China flood, even while driving player PG and neighborhood affiliation Hengan International have lost ground and the Chinese requiring for Marries drove a basically triple growth in favorable circumstances at Kao's Human Health Care Business between in 2012-2015 (Suzuki, 2016). The aching for upmarket things is liberally clear among the making salaried class in China, and it is breathing new life into the proposals of different Western brands, the diaper wars appear, t he model goes past the guilty pleasure markets. PG started the unnecessary diaper pitch in China; it has kept focusing on the mass purchaser, dependent upon near to creation to make chop down evaluated diapers By detachment, Kao has concentrated on the unmatched specialty. With its touted superabsorbent polymer headway, in like manner, the Made in Japan stamp, which appears to ensure validness the Marries diaper has changed into a pined for the brand among better quality shoppers. Without a doubt, an ordinary over 88% of Kao's business began from premium things, versus over 23% for PG and over 39% for Unicharm (Reingold, 2016). 3. The association delights buyers through the viable progression of things, upgrades the regular activity, makes social obligations programs, urges agents to be secured, and cause accomplices to be responsible for shaping the association's future. Spoil, the greatest brand of diapers, which can keep their kids dry, great, ensured and open to in the midst of their playing and resting time with the objective which gatekeepers could be supported about their adolescents. The association is at no time later on focusing essentially on kids has wandered into concentrating on the two little children and pregnant ladies. Spoil is concentrating on pregnant ladies, kids and children, and preschoolers and babies. For those they are enthusiastic about picking ensured and astonishing diapers with minimal size, watchmen who have starting at now had babies, they are excitement for driest, mildest, and most tricky diapers infant kids. Guardians of preschoolers and babies, they are busy with greater evaluated pleasant diapers and besides getting ready jeans so they could teach their youngsters can create mastery (Reingold, 2016). To satisfy the necessities and excitement of the shopper. Spoil conveyed driest, mildest, generally pleasing and sensitive diapers with an alternate measure so watchmen could pick what they need considering the stages their youngsters in. Spoil also give planning pants to a bit of the little children and the entirety of the preschoolers in order to help those children who r during the time spent lavatory getting ready. On the other hand, the association is centered around making green items and created life cycle reusable and nonessential diapers remembering the ultimate objective to deal with the shopper's concern. 4. An expendable diaper, nonessential thing in West, fundamentally wasn't a touch of the social standard in the Chinese nursery. Infants wore surface diapers, or a huge piece of the time, no diaper by any strategies. Additionally, Bruce Brown, who's director of PG's more than $1.5 billion spending course of action of RD, is the explanation China appeared and still shows such a huge open passage. Today, taking after quite a while of serious examination and many blunders, Pampers is offering diaper in China and the Connotation, from different points of view, is basically beginning there. The Shunya Communication Group was a suitable decision by PG to advance Pampers in China (Frazier, 2010). The diaper show in China is affecting. It remains at around $1.3 billion unevenly a section the navigate of the U.S. announce and is anticipated to wind up doubtlessly in excess of 39 percent the going with couple of years, as appeared by look into firm Data screen. PG achievement in China has help ed CEO Bob McDonald common barely any striking goals. Past October, he put out a strategy to join almost 1 billion clients all through the going with around five years by advancing the association signify all through a touch of the humblest turns of the world. By what system will PG technique do that? To get information, essentially search the manner in which it split and to a tremendous degree made the Chinas commercial center for insignificant diapers. Right when the association previously moved Pampers in China in 1998, the exertion tumbled. Rather than stirring up a captivating thing for the commercial center, a lower-quality translation made by PG of European and U.S., mistakenly enduring that gatekeepers get them on the off chance that they sufficiently horrendous. It didn't exertion, Brown says. It didn't bolster which group of China had continually become along OK missing of trivial diapers. There, potty game plan a significant part of the time starts as before schedule a ha lf year, and young people wear which are awe inspiring open groin pants which let them short and lighten themselves in zones which is open. Remains pitch wasn't convincing individuals to have a go at something new nor were basically the thing (Frazier, 2010). We allocated the affectability in the prior changes, told Kelly Anchrum, an authority of in general child mind, outside relations, and reasonableness. It took a plasticky vibe. It took us quick to appreciate which delicate quality was tantamount as crucial to mums in a creation commercial center. 5. Diapers of PG's absolutely reframed the diaper characterization in China, and in doing as such made colossal improvement for the classific

Illiteracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Absence of education - Essay Example The U.S. doesn't have this ability which many have contended has prompted an extraordinary increment in the degrees of absence of education in the nation. As indicated by a US government report, The State of Literacy in America, discharged in 1998 by the National Institute for Literacy (NIL) (refered to in Roberts, 1998), there has been a noteworthy development in absence of education in America. â€Å"Over 90 million US grown-ups, almost one out of two, are practically unskilled or close to ignorant, without the base aptitudes required in an advanced society† (Roberts, 1998). Numerous specialists have accused this falling flat for an instructive framework that concentrates only upon a sight-based perusing program that has demonstrated to be incapable for most of students (Hoerl, 1997). As anyone might expect, there is a high pace of lack of education among kids and youthful grown-ups in the adolescent equity framework as indicated by an investigation uncovered in the book Ret arding America the Imprisonment of Potential. It has been indicated that these children who figure out how to peruse while detained have a strikingly lower recidivism rate than the individuals who don't. Regardless of these discoveries, most of adolescent and grown-up detainment facilities, just as numerous schools and grown-up help foundations, show the sight-based understanding framework (Brunner, 1993). Irrefutably, the discussion with respect to perusing training strategies have achieved passionate reactions from every one of those influenced for longer than a century. Why Johnny Can’t Read, composed by Rudolph Flesch in 1955, started an across the country conversation. Flesch proposed that for all intents and purposes all perusing issues experienced by youngsters in the U.S. were caused from instructors and distributers who had prohibited together with an end goal to deny phonics guidance. Following the distribution of Learning to Read: The Great Debate (Chall, 1967), an assessment of all distributed research to date on the impacts of different ways to deal with starting

Using Quora for Business Purposes

Using Quora for Business Purposes Are you looking for a way to enhance your credibility in your industry? Maybe youre looking to humanize your brand by highlighting your staffs capabilities and/or diversity? Or perhaps youre looking to enhance awareness of your brand through an atypical social media tool?In any of these cases, Quora may be for you. This relatively young social network may not yet have the cachet or user base of a Facebook, Twitter or a LinkedIn. But it offers a unique service that offers savvy marketers a way to enhance their firms standing in the industry, its brand awareness and more, just by answering some questions. © Shutterstock.com | 360bIn this article, we will explore 1) the purpose of Quora, 2) the history of Quora, 3) the benefits of Quora, 4) setting up a Quora account, 5) best practices for using Quora, and 6) a case study.PURPOSE OF QUORAQuora is designed to provide users with quality answers to questions asked by other users. Adam D’Angelo, co-founder of Quora, describes itself, “as a general place for people to share knowledge of all kinds” with a focus on “high-quality content.” Many of those who answer questions are titans of the tech industry, such as Facebook’s founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg. D’Angelo started off by inviting his friends to the site, many of whom happened to be in the tech industry.In general, answers are voted on by users, with preference given to those that are comprehensive and personal from credible sources. Unlike many other social networks, to bolster the credibility of the answers, users must register on the site using their real names, rath er than an alias. As with most social networking services, users can create profiles and connect with other users, as well as search the site for topics of interest. D’Angelo describes the motivation for users as:“On Quora, you’re not answering questions because you want to get points or because you have nothing else to do. You’re answering questions because you want to build your reputation or you genuinely, intrinsically enjoy helping people. It’s the same reason someone might want to make a website with information. We just made that a lot easier.”What makes Quora different from the dozens of similar web applications, like Yahoo Answers and WikiAnswers, is the quality of the answers. Quora users regularly receive emails containing some of the most popular Answers those that have been upvoted the most. These are usually Answers that are very credible written by subject matter experts and/or insiders, humorous, insightful or emotionally compelling. Those who ask or an swer questions on the site can see viewership statistics â€" views, shares, and upvotes, on their content on the dashboard called Stats. This can help writer refine their questions and/or answers in hopes of providing more complete â€" and popular, information. HISTORY OF QUORAQuora was founded in 2009 and launched in June of 2010. Its founders, D’Angelo and Charlie Cheever, formerly worked for Facebook, with the former resigning his position there to create the site. Their goal was to create a question and answer site that was better than those online at the time. An iPhone app was launched in 2011 and an Android app in 2012. Shortly after the latter launch, Cheever stepped away from daily management of the firm.By March of 2014, Quora had 1.15 million unique users on the site. By April of 2014, Quora had become the second largest online warehouse of information behind Wikipedia, with over 500,000 topics. At this time, they received $80 million dollars in VC, which accompanied a then-mostly unspent early round of $40 million. D’Angelo indicated that he intended to scale up the product in other countries and languages, using the VC to grow infrastructure, and to remain independent to ensure the quality of Quora. Quora’s head of business and community Marc Bodnick has publicly stated that they intend to monetize the site beginning in 2015 at the earliest.The Co-Founders of Quora have a conversation with John Battelle BENEFITS OF QUORAUsers can benefit from Quora in a number of ways. First, they can use the site to gather information by searching for answers to their questions or writing questions themselves. They can also follow topics and/or people of interest by creating topic specific alerts to deepen their knowledge of the subject.Second, they can establish themselves as an expert by providing thoughtful, comprehensive answers to user’s questions. Quora already benefits from a number of industry leaders, such as Mark Cuban (Dallas Mavericks owner an d billionaire tech entrepreneur) and Tristan Walker (Director of Business Development at Foursquare), using the site. You can take advantage of that, by adding your carefully composed thoughts on a subject to Quora, by editing Quora questions and adding topics to them.Quora users can get product and/or brand insights by researching answers, monitoring brand mentions (theirs and/or others) and asking relevant questions of Quora users, either directly or anonymously. Quora also launched a blogging platform in 2011, which you can use to extend your Quora and another content.Using Quora to extend your reach and visibilityBy providing consistent, insightful answers that are routinely upvoted, you can not only establish yourself as an expert in your field, but you can humanize your brand through the personal answers you and your staff provide. Further, by taking advantage of opportunities to help honestly answer people’s questions by discussing your brand and its services, you can drive traffic to your site. For example, a question about places to take a holiday on a limited budget might be answered by a social media savvy travel agent, who might be able to convert that user, as well as those that read the answer and visit his/her travel agency website.You can use Quora to extend your reach and visibility through inbound marketing â€" by adding a backlink to your website when answering a question. You can also do so through trend research â€" by following competitors and their content on Quora, as well as popular content in your industry. By searching for popular topics in your industry you can develop content for your website or social networks. You can also network by answering, editing, and collaborating on questions from professionals in your industry, or by sending your contacts Quora content of interest to them.Enhancing your search resultsQuora can also be used for SEO as Quora’s answers are indexed by Google and Bing search engines. While backlinks are â €œnofollow” links, and therefore do not contribute to SEO, but popular content will have your byline and backlink, which can increase your overall traffic. Avoid creating low-quality content just to post a link.Enhancing your public relations planPart of any public relations program is a PR agency or in-house PR department obtaining third-party validation for your brand, product, or initiative. Traditionally, this validation has come from journalists in newspapers; however, increasingly recognition on social networks can help increase the credibility of individuals and firms. Multiple, popular answers on a topic on Quora can do just that. Multiple, popular answers from multiple users from the same company can do it even more effectively.Further, Quora can be used to correct public misinformation as a part of a crisis communications strategy. Or it can be used to respond to basic customer service complaints.Quora has been used by journalists doing background research and may soon b e used by reporters for sourcing material. Currently, Quora includes information for PR departments on how to get coverage in certain media outlets.Integrating Quora into your social media strategyIntegrating Quora into your social media strategy is currently a matter of time rather than money, as it does not cost anything to set up an account, post questions or answers, or blog. While Quora can be used to achieve a number of different marketing objectives â€" such as increasing brand awareness and generating sales leads, it is perhaps best used for building credibility and obtaining business intelligence. Use Facebook for engagement and conversions, Twitter for news, LinkedIn for sourcing â€" but keep your Quora strategy focused on obtaining actionable insights and developing authority in your market.Social Media Speaker Crystal Washington discusses Quora for Business SETTING UP A QUORA ACCOUNTSetting up a Quora account and profile is easy. You can use your email address or your ac count with one of the two social networking sites: Facebook or Twitter. With the former process, you will have to fill out the required form fields; with the latter, you will have to allow Quora to access your accounts, which will allow it to add your friends from these networks to your Quora profile. Once you set up your profile, be sure to connect your other social media accounts to it by visiting Settings, from where you can link email addresses, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Tumblr, and WordPress accounts.When you have set up your Quora account, browse the site for topics of interest and create alerts to follow them. Type a topic in the bar at the top, and hit Enter. You’ll see displayed your topic and related ones. Click the green Follow topic link underneath the exact topic you want to follow to add it to your feed. Next, you can do this by going to Settings and then Email and notifications and adjusting the notifications you will receive by email.Now you are ready to go. Ask questions. Make sure they are well-thought out, grammatically correct, and original check the site for similar questions before posting yours. To ask a question, once you re logged in, type a question in the field at the top and click Ask question.Also, make sure to use the topic biography feature by filling out the Biography fields. When you sign up with a social media account, Quora imports your personal profile information, including education and work history. You will see prompts asking if you want to answers questions about the educational institutions you’ve attended and the employers you’ve worked for. By providing a few contextual details in the biography, which will be displayed when you answer a question concerning them, you can add credibility to your answer. For example, if you answer a question about an event at a high school that occurred ten years, and you’ve already entered into the biography field that you were a student there at the time, Quora users will be inclined to believe you before they even read the first word of your answer. BEST PRACTICES FOR USING QUORAFill out your profile completely, and avoid self-promotion or fluffing. Candor and straightforwardness are valued on Quora.Ensure first that you have a social media policy that is flexible enough to allow employees to participate and encourage them to use Quora on topics of interest to them whether or not they are directly relevant to your core business.Provide and/or have key staff answer questions for which they can naturally provide credible and comprehensive answers. Add (or have them add) a bit of humor or a personal anecdote to the answer to increasing its chances of being upvoted.Add sources to your answer, which can increase its (and your) credibility.Ask open-ended questions. In general, the most popular content is long-form and insightful. Yes or no questions are not what the site was designed for. Also, ask intriguing or unique questions.Use your Quora Inbox to ne twork with other users. Given the number of influencers on the site, this can be an extremely valuable resource.Help filter content by upvoting and downvoting it and by editing questions.Avoid self-promotion, as the format of the site, makes this readily apparent. Referencing your firm’s products and services is a solution is one thing, but a surfeit of jargon, direct appeals, and boasting will quickly lead to downvotes.Monitor your mentions on the site using Google Alerts and the query “Quora your company” to get real-time tracking of what people are saying about your brand. Respond appropriately when necessary, but keep in mind that your answers, if public, should add value to other readers of the content.Monitor the mentions of your competitor’s brands, products and services on Quora by running a simple Google query. You can get long-form, ongoing, and unique business intelligence from users, industry experts, and influencers, with a few keystrokes. Don’t forget to foll ow key topics in your industry as well.Create Boards, which allow you to aggregate questions, answers and even content from other sites on Quora. Aggregating content on a specific topic can be another way to showcase your interest/expertise in it.Add a Quora Follow Button to your website to encourage people to follow you on Quora.If you are a brand, obtain a Verified Profile, so that users have confidence that your brand is in fact you. Verified Profiles are denoted by a blue checkmark and can usually be obtained simply by linking a relevant social media account to Quora.Track and measure your viewership data on But first determine what metrics should be used to meet your objective. Is it visibility â€" measured by followers and upvotes? Is it engagement â€" measured by content and up/downvotes? Is it increased credibility â€" measured by the type of feedback and the type of engagement you receive? Whatever it is, make sure you know what your goals are and how best to measure them b efore investing time and effort composing quality questions and answers.CASE STUDYOne prominent “brand” using Quora is the owner of the first Verified Profile, U.S. President Barack Obama. The 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA), a landmark piece of healthcare legislation, which he championed, was met with considerable resistance by a number of prominent conservative politicians, and skepticism by much of the public. Some media outlets pointed to a deliberate and systemic misinformation campaign created by the Republican Party as the cause. To clear up concerns concerning the open enrollment period which took place between October 2013 and March 2014, and to help spur sign-ups, the President took to Quora to answer questions himself. The President obtained nearly 28,000 followers, answering questions about ACA, as well as some positive press. And while the most popular question he answered was a personal one, the use of Quora allowed the President to reach a valuable demographic. Som e research points to Quora’s users being young and affluent, which make them a lucrative target for not only voter engagement and political donations, but also consumer products.

Employee Compensation - 3762 Words

EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION According to Gary Dessler compensation refers to all forms of pay going to employees and arising from their employment. The phrase all forms of pay in the definition does not include non-financial benefits, but all the direct and indirect financial compensations. Compensation is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. Compensation may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction. Compensation systems are basically developed to reward employees behavior so that they are lead to accomplish organizations overall goals and objectives. How is compensation used? Compensation is a tool used by management for a variety of†¦show more content†¦Conduct a job analysis of all positions. †¢ Conduct a general task analysis by major departments. What tasks must be accomplished by whom? †¢ Get input from senior vice presidents of marketing, finance, sales, administration, production, and other appropriate departments to determine the organizational structure and primary functions of each. †¢ Interview department managers and key employees, as necessary, to determine their specific job functions. †¢ Decide which job classifications should be exempt and which should be nonexempt. †¢ Develop model job descriptions for exempt and nonexempt positions and distribute the models to incumbents for review and comment; adjust job descriptions if necessary. †¢ Develop a final draft of job descriptions. †¢ Meet with department managers, as necessary, to review job descriptions. †¢ Finalize and document all job descriptions. Evaluate jobs. †¢ Rank the jobs within each senior vice presidents and managers department, and then rank jobs between and among departments. †¢ Verify ranking by comparing it to industry market data concerning the ranking, and adjust if necessary. †¢ Prepare a matrix organizational review. †¢ On the basis of required tasks and forecasted business plans, develop a matrix of jobs crossing lines and departments. †¢ Compare the matrix with data from both the company structure and the industrywide market. †¢ Prepare flow charts of all ranks for each department for ease of interpretation and assessment. †¢ Present dataShow MoreRelatedEmployee Compensation3771 Words   |  16 PagesEMPLOYEE COMPENSATION According to Gary Dessler compensation refers to all forms of pay going to employees and arising from their employment. The phrase all forms of pay in the definition does not include non-financial benefits, but all the direct and indirect financial compensations. 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Euripides Medea As A Play By A Feminist Tragedian

Claimed to be a play by a feminist tragedian, Euripides’ Medea is ultimately strife with themes of otherness and penultimately, stereotypical ancient Greek gender notions. Medea, who is from Colchis, an island considered to be barbarous by the Greeks, falls in love with the Greek hero, Jason of the Argonauts. Together they adventured, creating enemies. After settling in Corinth with their sons, Jason accepts a proposal from Creon, the king of Corinth, to marry his daughter, Glauce, â€Å"as marriage is imposed on women by masters† (Pucci, 66) Now, Medea is the other woman. Being the other woman who must be exiled shows the little value of women. Even though both Medea and her children were being sent away, only Jason’s children are allowed to one day return. It is because â€Å"family is the first means through which the master generates an extension of himself in the future, a sort of immortality for his genos† (Pucci, 103). By family, it is meant specifically sons. Because of this, murdering the children is the best way to hurt her husband. Also, Medea claims that she â€Å"was born unlucky and a woman† (Euripides, 61). By being a woman, she is considered property and therefore, the law is okay with Jason’s new marriage and her exile. With the threat of her impending exile, Medea formulates a vengeful plan against her masters. After Jason violates their marriage vows, Medea searches for the justice of love. This type of justice â€Å"was probably upheld both by religious feelings and byShow MoreRelatedThe Era of Greek Tragedy Essay2487 Words   |  10 Pagesthe god whose cult dominated the Greek Tragic Era (Sifakis, â€Å"Greek Tragedy†). Dionysus was not only the god of wine but of theatre, so indeed the Greeks sought to give him special honor. The honor didn’t last long through the era, however, and the plays quickly lost their Dionysiac qualities shortly after the movement’s birth (Sifakis, â€Å"Greek Tragedy†). Thespis was the first poet credited with writing a Greek tragedy, but the first performances of tragedies in the City Dionysia weren’t recorded untilRead MoreThe Best And Safest Thing1807 Words   |  8 PagesNgo English 102 Ron Peltier 3 December 2014 Medea’s Boundless Roles â€Å"The best and safest thing is to keep a balance in your life, acknowledge the great powers around us and in us. If you can do that, and live that way, you are really a wise man† - Euripides. In ancient Greece, the position of women and men were held in a patriarchal ideology limited by double standards. By definition, double standards mean: men are allowed to have profound behaviors and actions, while women who did the same actionsRead MoreGreek Tragedy And The Morality Of Greek Culture Essay2193 Words   |  9 Pageswas considered the climax of the days long cultural festival of The City Dionysia. At the festival, various types of plays were shown but one of the most popular was tragedy. These tragedies show the main character, usually a god or person of myth, going through human suffering and the terrible sequence of events that followed; and were produced in 472- 401 BCE. In order for a play to be performed at The City Dionysia festival; tragic playwrights would first have to appeal to the state official thatRead MoreQuestions On Ancient Greek Theatre1413 Words   |  6 Pages Aeschylus Rees, Sophocles, Euripides, this three tragedian, their highest achievements of each period not only represents a process of the ancient Greek tragedy art a rise to prosperity and decadence, but also reflects the development of slave egalitarian social life at different stages. At that time, tragedy and comedy are two different styles of play, and no one can combine both features at same time in the ancient Greek theatre. Medea is part of the three ancient Greek tragedy

Nicotine Addictions Free Essays

Nicotine addiction is a serious mental disease and illness. There are currently 1. 35 billion smokers in the world today and that number is increasing at an alarming rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Nicotine Addictions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nicotine related diseases are the number one killer in the world. It is responsible for more deaths each year than drug and alcohol abuse, car crashes, AIDS, murder and suicide put together. There are few ways to fight this addiction, like rehab, the nicotine patch, nicotine gum, or the new drug, Chantix. Nicotine addiction is a serious mental disease and illness and it affects all ages. To first understand nicotine addiction you first need to understand why we start smoking in the first place and why we get hooked. Most people start smoking to relieve stress or anxiety, other people want to lose weight, teens succumb to peer pressure or they’re trying to look cool. Have you ever wondered why it’s so hard to go without eating, why we feel anxiety when bored and an â€Å"aahh† sense of relief when we finish a task? This was dopamine. When we feel hunger our dopamine pathways are teasing us with anticipation, wanting for food. If we keep wanting the anticipation may build into urges or even craves. Each bite that we take or drag off a cigarette stimulates the dopamine until we had enough and have become satisfied. While family members and loved ones are screaming at the smoker to stop, their brain dopamine pathways are screaming even louder that continuing to smoke is important as life itself. Nicotine addiction is permanent, just like alcohol there is one rule when you quit, just using once you will have to go back. It does not matter how much will power we have, the years of smoking, the recorded years of nicotine feeding have wired your brain for relapse. If this is true, that no matter how much will power you have you will go relapse. Then why are some social smokers able to continue and stop like its nothing while the rest of the smoking population got hooked. These social smokers are referred to as â€Å"chippers. † These â€Å"chippers† account for less than 10% of all smokers. Being immune to nicotine addiction is thought to be from genetics. Smokers who are hooked tend to feel sorry for themselves atching 10% walk away like its nothing, little do they realize they were once chippers to, at least for their first couple of cigarettes. Nicotine addiction affects all ages, there are many children who smoke around the world, take for example Ardi Rizal. Ardi Rizal is a two year Indonesian baby who smokes about 2 packs a day or 40 cigarettes. Smoking is normal in Indonesia it is the world 3rd largest leading tobacco consuming country in the world. A lot of adults who are around children will smoke; they will carry a baby in one hand and a cigarette on the other. His mother wants Ardi to quit, but her motivation for Ardi to quit was more on the spending 4 dollars a day other than his health. If Ardi does not smoke he throws tantrums, he has a scar on his head from running into a wall during one of his tantrums, and he also vomits when he cannot satisfy his addiction. The government has offered to pay the family with a brand new car and 100 thousand dollars if they help the baby stop smoking. Nicotine addiction affects all ages. The road to recovery from nicotine addictions is very hard. The first few days might feel like an emotional train wreck on the average smoker but as each passing day the challenge begins to grow less intense. In fact there are more ex-smokers in the United States then there are smokers! There are roughly 70% of daily smokers who want to stop. But few realize that they’re dealing with a permanent disorder and disease of the mind. A puff of nicotine is all it takes for relapse to occur. Usually it takes multiple fail attempts for the user to actually find the key to success. Every recovery is different, it be days, weeks, months, maybe even years to successfully quit smoking, to not feel the desire of a cigarette. There many types of treatment but no cure, there is the nicotine patch, rehab, nicotine gum and Chantix, Chantix has a 50% chance to help the smoker. Nicotine addiction is a serious mental disease and illness. Nicotine related disease causes 440,000 thousand deaths per year, 36,666 thousand per month, 8,461 thousand per week, 1,205 thousand per day, 50 per hour, in the United States alone. It is the number one killer around the world. Every cigarette that you smoke cuts 5 minutes off your life, the same time it takes to smoke it. Smoking just doesn’t cut a few months off the end of your life; it reduces the life of the average smoker by 12 years. Most people don’t think when lighting up especially teenagers, they don’t care about the cancer it causes, the things that it does to your body and physical appearance, that’s how addicted they are. They willing to ignore these facts for a death trap called tobacco. How to cite Nicotine Addictions, Essay examples

Postmodernism Themes In Haunted English Literature Essay free essay sample

The Postmodernism clip brings back all the other motions but with a turn. Such is true for the distorted Gothic Hagiographas of Joyce Carol Oates. In her short narrative, Haunted the reader can see why Postmodernism put a new turn on Gothic Hagiographas. There is more focal point on the grotesque and violent outlook created by isolation. Haunted is a premier illustration of this isolation. As we look at Haunted more closely, the psychological isolation that engrosses every line is a premier illustration why this Postmodernism author adds a turn to her Gothic outlook. Melissa is the supporter in the narrative, curiously adequate sing she is the side-kick to her best friend Mary Lou. Through Melissa s relationships the reader can see her psychological isolation in the narrative. The first was between herself and her parttime best friend, Mary Lou. Mary Lou was a really beautiful miss who would be Melissa s friend, but ignored her for older, more popular misss, during school. We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodernism Themes In Haunted English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She would besides set Melissa down stating awful things to her. Joyce Carol Oates writes, Once upon a clip there were two sisters, and one was really reasonably and one was really uglyaˆÂ ¦ ( Oates 2 ) . She goes on to state that she did nt believe she was ugly and began to depict herself as if person were depicting the manner clay looked smeared across a tyre. Even after May Lou s decease, old ages subsequently, Melissa felt stray from her hubby in the corn field when she thought approximately Mary Lou and heard susurrations, I was playing at being a adult female I neer could be, Mary Lou Siskin possibly, Mary Lou whom my hubby neer knewaˆÂ ¦ I knew I was merely Melissa the ugly one the one the male childs would nt give a 2nd glimpse and one twenty-four hours he d understand and cognize how he d been cheated ( Oates 3 ) . Melissa isolated herself from even her hubby that twenty-four hours because the corn field reminded her of the corn field she ran through place that twenty-four hours, after her traumatic experience and retrieving what happened and what was to be become of Mary Lou. She felt inferior because Mary Lou was dead and he would ve liked her because that is how Melissa felt it would ve been if Mary Lou had been still alive. The 2nd psychological isolation Melissa felt in the narrative was that of the relationship between her and her female parent. Melissa s female parent was non fond of Mary Lou what-so-ever. By the clip Mary Lou was 12 old ages old Mother had got to detest her, she was ever seeking to turn me against heraˆÂ ¦ ( 4 ) . Obviously she felt psychologically isolated because Melissa about put Mary Lou on a base so for her female parent to speak severely about the one friend she had it would of class push Melissa into a little, closed in circle, insulating herself from the nagging of her female parent and from any relationship she could of all time perchance hold with her because deep down she shared the same ideas as Mary Lou ( by influence ) when it came to their female parents. One of the biggest illustrations of isolation was between Melissa and society. The derelict houses deep in the state were already isolated, but what Melissa went through within this isolation that kept her distant was really traumatic and affected her even with her ain household old ages subsequently. The incident at the Old Minton topographic point left Melissa in daze and unable to allow out the secret of what happened to her this pushed her farther into a psychological isolation because she would ever experience responsible for Mary Lou s decease for non being able to state her that penalty awaited her at the Old Minton topographic point. When it was over she wiped at her oral cavity and said she would allow me travel today if I promised neer to state anybody if I sent my pretty small sister to her tomorrowaˆÂ ¦I ran out of the house and through the corn field running in the corn field sobbing as the maize chaffs slapped at my face Off you go! Home you go! And do nt bury! ( 12 ) . Poor Melissa was really traumatized after this tally in with the adult female at the Old Minton topographic point and out of fright sent her lone friend to confront her penalty non being able to state her that is what awaited her, penalty. Subsequently after Mary Lou s organic structure was found it must ve truly isolated her psychologically cognizing that she sent Mary Lou back to the house for her penalty and because the last words Mary Lou of all time said to her were rough and unforgiving, I ll happen out for myself, I hate you anyhow, talking loud plenty for everybody on the coach to hear, -I ever have ( 13 ) . Melissa was likely so frightened from this that it was ineluctable for her to be isolated from society. She had felt responsible for Mary Lou s destiny. Even with her childs she could nt state her childs narratives because the 1s she would state would frighten them excessively bad. As they got older and moved off Melissa explains how her childs were now abso rbed in their ain selfish lives like all kids ( 4 ) and that no neighbours come and candidly one could see that this may be isolation due to her traumatic experience. Even when she looks in the mirrors she sometimes looks at the old adult female and turns off, whether it is because the old lady looking back is the same old lady from the Old Minton topographic point or whether because she ever felt ugly or possibly Melissa was the old lady from old ages ago. Whatever the instance possibly she was really much psychologically isolated from society. Melissa isolated herself from any relationship after Mary Lou s ill-timed decease because she felt guilty for doing the atrocious promise to direct Mary Lou to the old adult female. It because of this guilt that Melissa is haunted. Haunted by isolation, by the decease of her friend and by the thought that she would neer be able to bury Mary Lou or what she could ve been or whether she s populating her life in her topographic point. Joyce Carol Oates did a phenomenal occupation on her narrative Haunted! She captured the presences of Gothic composing manner in the postmodernism clip and she captured this in the psychological isolation of the supporter, Melissa.